Trong vở bài tập của bạn An có bài làm sau :
a) \(\dfrac{-3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
b) \(\dfrac{-10}{13}+\dfrac{-2}{16}=\dfrac{-12}{13}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{-1}{6}=\dfrac{4}{6}+\dfrac{-1}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
d) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{-5}=\dfrac{-2}{3}+\dfrac{-2}{5}=\dfrac{-10}{15}+-\dfrac{6}{15}=\dfrac{-4}{15}\)
Hãy kiểm tra lại các đáp số và sửa lại chỗ sai (nếu có)
Lỗi sai ở câu (a) và câu (d). Sửa lại như sau
a) \(-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}=-\dfrac{2}{5}\)
d) \(-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{-5}=-\dfrac{2}{3}+-\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{10}{15}+-\dfrac{6}{15}=-\dfrac{16}{15}\)
Quy đồng mẫu số các phân số.
a) \(\dfrac{2}{5};\dfrac{13}{15}\) và \(\dfrac{19}{45}\) b) \(\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{3}{8};\dfrac{5}{4}\) và \(\dfrac{7}{16}\)
\(a)\) Mẫu số chung: 45.
\(\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{2\times7}{5\times7}=\dfrac{14}{45}\\ \dfrac{13}{15}=\dfrac{13\times3}{15\times3}=\dfrac{39}{45}\\ \dfrac{19}{45}\)
b) Mẫu số chung: 16.
\(\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1\times8}{2\times8}=\dfrac{8}{16}\\ \dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{3\times2}{8\times2}=\dfrac{6}{16}\\ \dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{5\times4}{4\times4}=\dfrac{\dfrac{20}{16}\\ 7}{16}\)
Tính:
\(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{9}\) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{8}\) \(\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{16}+\dfrac{3}{8}\) \(\dfrac{4}{15}+\dfrac{3}{5}\) \(\dfrac{8}{63}+\dfrac{7}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{3}{3\times3}+\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{3}{9}+\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{5}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{4}{2\times4}+\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{4}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{2\times4}{3\times4}=\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{8}{12}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{16}+\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{5}{16}+\dfrac{3\times2}{8\times2}=\dfrac{5}{16}+\dfrac{6}{16}=\dfrac{11}{16}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{15}+\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{4}{15}+\dfrac{3\times3}{5\times3}=\dfrac{4}{15}+\dfrac{9}{15}=\dfrac{13}{15}\)
\(\dfrac{8}{63}+\dfrac{7}{10}=\dfrac{8\times10}{63\times10}+\dfrac{7\times63}{10\times63}=\dfrac{80}{630}+\dfrac{441}{630}=\dfrac{521}{630}\)
1, \(\dfrac{-5}{7}\) . \(\dfrac{2}{11}\) + \(\dfrac{-5}{7}\) . \(\dfrac{9}{11}\) + \(1\dfrac{5}{7}\)
2,\(-3\dfrac{4}{13}\) . \(15\dfrac{3}{41}\) + \(3\dfrac{4}{13}\) . \(2\dfrac{3}{41}\)
3, \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) . \(15\dfrac{1}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) . \(15\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{30}\)
4,\(\dfrac{4}{20}\) + \(\dfrac{16}{42}\) + \(\dfrac{6}{15}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{21}\) - \(\dfrac{10}{21}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{10}\)
Giúp mik nha. Cảm ơn
1, \(\dfrac{3}{4}\). ( \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{15}\)) +\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
2, \(\dfrac{4}{9}\). (\(\dfrac{-13}{3}\)) + \(\dfrac{4}{3}\). \(\dfrac{40}{9}\)
3, \(\dfrac{4}{9}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\). ( \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) )
giúp mình nha cảm ơn
1, \(\dfrac{3}{4}.\left(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{1}{15}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}.\left(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{1}{15}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{6-1+15}{15}=\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{20}{15}=\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{4}{3}=1\)
2, \(\dfrac{4}{9}.\left(-\dfrac{13}{3}\right)+\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{40}{9}=\dfrac{4}{9}.\left(-\dfrac{13}{3}\right)+\dfrac{4}{9}.\dfrac{40}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{9}.\left[\left(-\dfrac{13}{3}\right)+\dfrac{40}{3}\right]=\dfrac{4}{9}.9=4\)
3, \(\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{2}{3}.\left(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{20-24-15}{30}=\dfrac{2}{3}.\left(-\dfrac{19}{30}\right)=-\dfrac{19}{45}\)
1. \(\dfrac{3}{4}.\left(\dfrac{6}{15}-\dfrac{1}{15}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=1\)
3. b) \(1\dfrac{13}{15}\).(0,5)2.3+(\(\dfrac{8}{15}\)-\(1\dfrac{19}{60}\)):\(1\dfrac{23}{24}\)
c) (-2)3.\(\dfrac{-1}{24}\)+(\(\dfrac{4}{5}\)-1,2):\(\dfrac{2}{15}\)
d) (\(\dfrac{-2}{5}\))2+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\).(4,5-2)-255
Rút gọn rồi tính (theo mẫu).
| Mẫu: \(\dfrac{5}{15}+\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{1+4}{3}=\dfrac{5}{3}\) |
a) \(\dfrac{21}{15}+\dfrac{2}{5}\) b) \(\dfrac{6}{16}+\dfrac{1}{8}\) c) \(\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
a) \(\dfrac{21}{15}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) = \(\dfrac{9}{5}\)
b) \(\dfrac{6}{16}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{3}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) = 1
Tính:
a) \(\dfrac{13}{14}\)-\(\dfrac{-7}{8}\)+\(\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{17}\)+\(\dfrac{-15}{34}\).\(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{5}\):\(\dfrac{1}{10}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\).(\(\dfrac{6}{5}\)-\(\dfrac{2}{4}\))
d) \(\dfrac{-3}{4}\):(\(\dfrac{12}{-5}\)-\(\dfrac{-7}{10}\))
*Lưu ý: Không viết luôn kết quả, giải chi tiết.
\(a,\dfrac{13}{14}\cdot\dfrac{-7}{8}+\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{13}{16}+\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{13}{16}+\dfrac{-24}{16}\)
\(=-\dfrac{37}{16}\)
\(b,\dfrac{5}{17}+\dfrac{-15}{34}\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{17}+\dfrac{-3}{17}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{17}\)
\(c,\dfrac{1}{5}:\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{2}{4}\right)\)
\(=2-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{7}{10}\)
\(=2-\dfrac{7}{30}\)
\(=\dfrac{53}{30}\)
\(d,\dfrac{-3}{4}:\left(\dfrac{12}{-5}-\dfrac{-7}{10}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{4}:\dfrac{-17}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{15}{34}\)
những phân số nào sau đây bằng nhau
A.\(\dfrac{3}{5}\)và \(\dfrac{9}{15}\) B.\(\dfrac{3}{5}\)và\(\dfrac{8}{15}\) C.\(\dfrac{3}{5}\)và\(\dfrac{9}{25}\) D.\(\dfrac{2}{5}\)và\(\dfrac{9}{15}\)
